RIZE
KAVRON GROUP
In the rainy and lush landscapes of northeastern Turkey, the Kachar Mountains form the
northern section of the Anatolian mountain chain. The Kackar-Kavron
summit, at an altitude of 3932 meters, is the highest point in
the range. Extensive glacier and water erosion have given these
mountains their craggy, rugged look, and they are known for the
complexity and power of the streams and rivers which rush down
to the lower altitudes. In fact, this range is the third most
important glacial region in Turkey following the Agri (Ararat)
and Cilo-Sat Mountains. The geological and mountaineering aspects
of the Kackars contribute to their importance in Turkey's economy
and tourism.
The region enjoys an almost subtropical climate of temperate yet rainy weather with an average temperature of 14 C. The lowest temperature, 7 C., falls in the month of January while August sees the hottest days reaching a maximum recorded temperature of 22.6 C.
The Kackars rise between
the shores of the Black Sea to the north and the Coruh river valley
to the south. On the northern flank an immense variety of vegetation
flourishes in the rainy climate. Up to 500 meters above sea level,
tea plantations and citrus orchards cover the hillsides. Chestnut,
hornbeam, beech and other largeleafed trees forest the slopes
to 750 meters. Between 750-1500 meters of elevation, pines mix
in with the large-leafed trees until gradually they remain the
only species of tree from 1500-2000 meters. Alpine meadows and
other grassy vegetation covers the ground above 2100 meters. On
the southern faces of the Kackars, which receive strong sunshine
and less precipitation, the agriculture is based on the cultivation
of fruit and vines. On the northern side, in the higher elevations,
meadows of wild flowers and grasses blanket the slopes up to elevations
of 2300 meters.
The Altiparmak, Kavron and Varsamba mountains are the principal peaks of the Kackars. Both the north and south faces of the Altiparmak and Kavron can be scaled but Varsamba should only be attempted from the north face. It is imperative to use a local guide when climbing the Kackars.
